引用本文:杨立才,贾磊,孔庆杰,朱文兴.基于人工免疫算法的交通时段自动划分方法[J].控制理论与应用,2006,23(2):193~198.[点击复制]
YANG Li-cai,JIA Lei,KONG Qing-jie,ZHU Wen-xing.Method of automatic programming traffic intervals based on artificial immune algorithm[J].Control Theory and Technology,2006,23(2):193~198.[点击复制]
基于人工免疫算法的交通时段自动划分方法
Method of automatic programming traffic intervals based on artificial immune algorithm
摘要点击 1800  全文点击 1109  投稿时间:2004-08-25  修订日期:2005-07-06
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DOI编号  10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2006.2.006
  2006,23(2):193-198
中文关键词  聚类  人工免疫系统  模式识别  交通控制
英文关键词  clustering  artificial immune system  pattern recognition  traffic signal control
基金项目  山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2005G12)
作者单位
杨立才,贾磊,孔庆杰,朱文兴 山东大学控制科学与工程学院,山东济南250061 
中文摘要
      多时段定时控制是城市交通信号控制的重要方式之一,交通时段的合理划分是制定多时段定时控制方案的基础.为克服传统时段划分方法的局限性,实现城市交通时段的自动划分,论文提取生物免疫系统的隐喻机制,基于免疫网络理论和克隆选择原理,建立了一种人工免疫数据聚类分析算法,并详细阐述了聚类算法在城市交通时段自动划分中的具体应用.实例分析表明,该算法可以有效减少聚类数据的冗余信息,特别适合于解决分级聚类等传统方法不适应的大数据量聚类问题,对解决城市交通时段的自动划分等数据聚类问题是可行的和有效的.
英文摘要
      Time of day control is one of the important control schemes in urban traffic signal control systems.The basic problem to run time of day control schemes is to program the traffic intervals rationally. To eliminate limitations of traditional interval programming methods and to program urban traffic intervals automatically,an artificial immune algorithm for data clustering is proposed in this paper.This work is mainly based on the immune network theory and the clone selection principle extracted from vertebrate immune systems.Experiments show that the given clustering algorithm can effectively reduce the redundant information of data,and thus,especially fits to the mass data clustering applications where hierarchical clustering algorithm or other traditional clustering algorithms may be ineffective.