引用本文: | 王遵彤,孙栋,乔非,吴启迪.分布式电梯群控系统多目标调度算法[J].控制理论与应用,2010,27(5):602~608.[点击复制] |
WANG Zun-tong,SUN Dong,QIAO Fei,WU Qi-di.Multi-objective scheduling algorithm for distributed elevator group control system[J].Control Theory and Technology,2010,27(5):602~608.[点击复制] |
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分布式电梯群控系统多目标调度算法 |
Multi-objective scheduling algorithm for distributed elevator group control system |
摘要点击 3379 全文点击 1978 投稿时间:2008-08-17 修订日期:2009-07-23 |
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DOI编号 10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2010.5.CCTA080863 |
2010,27(5):602-608 |
中文关键词 电梯群控 多代理系统(MAS) 分布式调度 多目标优化 |
英文关键词 elevator group-control multi-agent system distributed scheduling multi-objective optimization |
基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(60674076). |
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中文摘要 |
基于多代理系统(MAS)的分布式电梯群控系统将电梯及群控器映射为具有不同功能的代理(agent), 呼梯信号的分派通过各agent协商解决, 使梯群调度算法的计算工作量分散到各agent. 基于拟市场模型, 分布式群控算法主要包括较厢代理(C-agent)报价算法及呼梯信号代理(HC-agent)电梯分派算法等. 设计实现了旨在同时降低平均候梯时间、平均乘梯时间及长候梯率的多目标分布式群控算法DMO. 仿真结果表明, 基于MAS的分布式电梯群控系统是可行的, 所设计的分布式群控算法能够使平均候梯时间、平均乘梯时间及长候梯率同时得到优化. |
英文摘要 |
The distributed elevator group control system is based on the multi-agent system(MAS). The elevators and the group-controller are mapped respectively to different agents with specific functions; the hall calls are dispatched to
elevators through negotiations among agents, thus the computation of scheduling algorithm is decentralized to different agents. Based on the market-like model, the distributed group-control algorithm includes mainly the quotation-generation
algorithm of C-agents and the elevator dispatching algorithm of HC-agent. A distributed multi-objective group-control algorithm(DMO) is designed to optimize the average waiting time(AWT), the average riding time(ART), and the long
waiting percentage(LPT). Simulation results show that the proposed MAS-based distributed elevator group control system is feasible, and the DMO algorithm has high performance in optimizing AWT, ART, and LPT. |
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