引用本文:王遵彤,孙栋,乔非,吴启迪.分布式电梯群控系统多目标调度算法[J].控制理论与应用,2010,27(5):602~608.[点击复制]
WANG Zun-tong,SUN Dong,QIAO Fei,WU Qi-di.Multi-objective scheduling algorithm for distributed elevator group control system[J].Control Theory and Technology,2010,27(5):602~608.[点击复制]
分布式电梯群控系统多目标调度算法
Multi-objective scheduling algorithm for distributed elevator group control system
摘要点击 3379  全文点击 1978  投稿时间:2008-08-17  修订日期:2009-07-23
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DOI编号  10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2010.5.CCTA080863
  2010,27(5):602-608
中文关键词  电梯群控  多代理系统(MAS)  分布式调度  多目标优化
英文关键词  elevator group-control  multi-agent system  distributed scheduling  multi-objective optimization
基金项目  国家自然科学基金资助项目(60674076).
作者单位E-mail
王遵彤* 同济大学 电子与信息工程学院 wangzt@mail.tongji.edu.cn 
孙栋 同济大学 电子与信息工程学院  
乔非 同济大学 电子与信息工程学院  
吴启迪 同济大学 电子与信息工程学院  
中文摘要
      基于多代理系统(MAS)的分布式电梯群控系统将电梯及群控器映射为具有不同功能的代理(agent), 呼梯信号的分派通过各agent协商解决, 使梯群调度算法的计算工作量分散到各agent. 基于拟市场模型, 分布式群控算法主要包括较厢代理(C-agent)报价算法及呼梯信号代理(HC-agent)电梯分派算法等. 设计实现了旨在同时降低平均候梯时间、平均乘梯时间及长候梯率的多目标分布式群控算法DMO. 仿真结果表明, 基于MAS的分布式电梯群控系统是可行的, 所设计的分布式群控算法能够使平均候梯时间、平均乘梯时间及长候梯率同时得到优化.
英文摘要
      The distributed elevator group control system is based on the multi-agent system(MAS). The elevators and the group-controller are mapped respectively to different agents with specific functions; the hall calls are dispatched to elevators through negotiations among agents, thus the computation of scheduling algorithm is decentralized to different agents. Based on the market-like model, the distributed group-control algorithm includes mainly the quotation-generation algorithm of C-agents and the elevator dispatching algorithm of HC-agent. A distributed multi-objective group-control algorithm(DMO) is designed to optimize the average waiting time(AWT), the average riding time(ART), and the long waiting percentage(LPT). Simulation results show that the proposed MAS-based distributed elevator group control system is feasible, and the DMO algorithm has high performance in optimizing AWT, ART, and LPT.