引用本文:赵建远,李醒飞,田凌子.有色噪声背景下的正交子空间辨识[J].控制理论与应用,2015,32(1):43~49.[点击复制]
ZHAO Jian-yuan,LI Xing-fei,TIAN Ling-zi.Orthogonal subspace identification in the presence of colored noise[J].Control Theory and Technology,2015,32(1):43~49.[点击复制]
有色噪声背景下的正交子空间辨识
Orthogonal subspace identification in the presence of colored noise
摘要点击 3173  全文点击 1483  投稿时间:2014-07-25  修订日期:2014-08-27
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2014.40698
  2015,32(1):43-49
中文关键词  子空间辨识  有色噪声  正交投影
英文关键词  subspace identification  colored noise  orthogonal projection
基金项目  精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室开放基金项目(pi11006); 国家自然科学基金项目(60972129)资助.
作者单位E-mail
赵建远* 天津大学 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室 jianyuan_tju@126.com 
李醒飞 天津大学 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室  
田凌子 天津大学 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室  
中文摘要
      针对传统子空间辨识中存在的有色噪声干扰问题, 本文提出一种正交子空间辨识方法. 首先, 根据子空间辨识算法机制构建含有色噪声的扩展状态空间模型. 然后, 结合有色噪声的相关性分析, 研究了传统子空间辨识方法的有偏性问题, 并重新设计了投影向量和正交投影方式, 用以消除有色噪声干扰. 最后, 对投影后的数据矩阵进行奇异值分解, 获取广义能观测矩阵, 进而求得系统的状态空间模型参数. 仿真结果表明该方法在有色噪声干扰下是一致无偏的, 并且具有渐进二阶统计特性. 结合陀螺仪的具体实验结果表明, 该算法在实际应用中具有比传统子空间辨识法更高的辨识精度.
英文摘要
      To deal with the problem of colored noise in traditional subspace identification methods, this paper proposes an orthogonal subspace identification method. First, the extended state space model with colored noise is built, based on the subspace identification algorithmic mechanism. Then, with the colored noise correlation analysis, the bias problem of traditional subspace identification methods is discussed, and novel projection vector and orthogonal projection method are redesigned to eliminate the colored noise. Finally, the extended observability matrix, which is used to get the state space model parameters, is estimated through singular value decomposition of the orthogonal projection data matrix. The simulation results show this method is consistent and unbiased, and has asymptotic distribution property. The experiments with one gyroscope indicate this method can achieve better identification accuracy in practice than traditional subspace identification methods.