引用本文:王兴贵,王海亮,薛晟,李晓英.采用非线性无源理论的MMC–MG并网电流控制[J].控制理论与应用,2022,39(8):1541~1550.[点击复制]
Wang Xing-gui,Wang Hai-liang,Xue Sheng,Li Xiao-ying.Grid-connected current control for MMC–MG adopting nonlinear passive theory[J].Control Theory and Technology,2022,39(8):1541~1550.[点击复制]
采用非线性无源理论的MMC–MG并网电流控制
Grid-connected current control for MMC–MG adopting nonlinear passive theory
摘要点击 1335  全文点击 443  投稿时间:2021-07-12  修订日期:2022-06-01
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2021.10616
  2022,39(8):1541-1550
中文关键词  微电网  电流控制  动态性能  无源控制  PI控制
英文关键词  microgrids  current control  dynamic performance  passivity-based control  PI control
基金项目  国家自然科学基金项目(51967011), 甘肃省自然科学基金项目(21JR7RA207)资助.
作者单位邮编
王兴贵 兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院 730050
王海亮* 兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院 730050
薛晟 兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院 
李晓英 兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院 
中文摘要
      针对MMC半桥串联结构微电网(modular multilevel converter microgrids, MMC–MG)并网电流控制中, 采用 传统PI控制方法时其动态性能较差的问题, 提出一种利用无源控制理论的电流控制策略. 首先, 阐述了系统的拓扑 结构, 并建立了其欧拉–拉格朗日数学模型. 然后, 通过选取系统的状态变量, 设置误差能量函数及需注入的阻尼项, 以得到无源控制律; 并依据该控制律设计无源电流控制器. 此外, 通过观察采用不同阻尼值时控制器的稳定性、电 流谐波特性、幅频和相频特性曲线, 进而得到最佳的阻尼参数; 最后, 由系统的并网仿真模型验证所提无源电流控 制的有效性. 结果表明, 与传统PI控制相比, 阻尼注入无源控制方法能在不同运行工况下实现对电流和功率参考值 的快速跟踪. 同时, 具有良好的谐波特性和稳定性.
英文摘要
      Aiming at the poor dynamic performance of traditional PI control method in grid-connected current control of the modular multilevel converter microgrids, a current control strategy adopting passive control theory is proposed. Firstly, the topological structure of the system is described, and its Euler-Lagrange mathematical model is established. Then, the passive control law is obtained by selecting the state variables of the system, setting the error energy function and the damping term to be injected. And the passivity-based current controller is designed on the passive control law. In addition, the optimal damping parameters are obtained by observing the stability, current harmonic characteristics, amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristic curve of the controller with different damping values. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed passivity-based current control is validated with simulations using grid-connected models of the system. The results show that the passivity-based control method of damping injection can quickly track the current and power reference values under different operating conditions compared with the traditional PI control. And it has good harmonic characteristics and stability.