引用本文:许一航,刘剑,武永宝,王山丹,孙长银.基于非线性补偿LQR的全驱动碟式水下机器人控制[J].控制理论与应用,2024,41(10):1783~1790.[点击复制]
XU Yi-hang,LIU Jian,WU Yong-bao,WANG Shan-dan,SUN Chang-yin.Nonlinear compensation LQR control of fully-actuated dish-shaped underwater vehicle[J].Control Theory and Technology,2024,41(10):1783~1790.[点击复制]
基于非线性补偿LQR的全驱动碟式水下机器人控制
Nonlinear compensation LQR control of fully-actuated dish-shaped underwater vehicle
摘要点击 3296  全文点击 84  投稿时间:2021-12-30  修订日期:2024-07-02
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2023.11304
  2024,41(10):1783-1790
中文关键词  自主无人潜水器  线性二次型调节器  全驱动控制  非线性补偿
英文关键词  autonomous underwater vehicle  linear quadratic regulator  fully-actuated control  nonlinear compensation
基金项目  国家自然科学基金项目(61921004, 62103099), 科技部“2030–人工智能专项”重大项目(2018AAA0101400), 江苏省前沿引领技术基础研究专项 项目(BK20202006)资助.
作者单位E-mail
许一航 东南大学, 自动化学院 read_air@163.com 
刘剑 东南大学, 自动化学院  
武永宝 东南大学, 自动化学院  
王山丹 东南大学, 自动化学院  
孙长银* 东南大学, 自动化学院 cysun@seu.edu.cn 
中文摘要
      本文提出了一种仅使用6个推进器实现全自由度可控的圆碟式水下机器人结构, 在静水环境下对其进行动力学建模. 随后, 基于此模型提出一种带非线性补偿环节的线性二次型调节器(LQR)反馈控制方法, 可通过双向水下推进器实现对水下机器人6个自由度的全驱动控制并抑制由重力矩导致的扰动. 最后, 经仿真试验表明本文设计的非线性补偿算法对重力矩扰动具有很强的抑制作用, 控制器能稳定实现水下机器人六自由度状态跟踪, 本文中设计的推进器布局也对全驱动水下机器人的设计具有一定的指导意义.
英文摘要
      This paper proposes a design of dish-shaped underwater vehicle with controllable full degree of freedom using only six thrusters, and gives out dynamic modeling in still water environment. Based on this model, a linear quadratic regulator with nonlinear compensation is proposed. The six degrees of freedom fully-actuated control of the underwater vehicle can be realized through its bidirection underwater thrusters, and the disturbance caused by the gravity moment can be suppressed. The simulation results show that the control algorithm can stably realize the six degrees of freedom state tracking, and the nonlinear compensation has a strong inhibitory effect on the gravity moment disturbance. The thruster layout designed in this paper also has certain guiding significance for the design of fully-actuated underwater vehicle.