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Qifan Yang1,Huiping Li1.[en_title][J].Control Theory and Technology,2026,24(2):240~249.[Copy]
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Triggering and control codesign in robust self-triggered DMPC for trajectory tracking control ofmulti-USV system
QifanYang1,HuipingLi1
0
(School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, China)
摘要:
This paper considers the tracking problem of a fleet of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) subject to low state feedback frequencies, disturbances, and communication delays. Influenced by the high computational complexity of localization algorithms, the low-frequency state feedback brings challenges in fulfilling the high-frequency control requirement for USVs. Therefore, a novel self-triggered distributed model predictive control (ST-DMPC) approach, with a codesign dual-model control strategy, is proposed. By simultaneously optimizing control inputs and triggering intervals, this approach achieves expected control performance comparable to high-frequency control under lowstate feedback frequencies. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for ensuring recursive feasibility and closed-loop system stability are derived. Finally, a numerical experiment and comparison study are conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach.
关键词:  Distributed model predictive control · Self-triggered control · USVs · Trajectory tracking
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-025-00310-5
基金项目:This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant Nos. U24B20183, 62273281, and U22B2039.
Triggering and control codesign in robust self-triggered DMPC fortrajectory tracking control ofmulti-USV system
Qifan Yang1,Huiping Li1
(School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
This paper considers the tracking problem of a fleet of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) subject to low state feedback frequencies, disturbances, and communication delays. Influenced by the high computational complexity of localization algorithms, the low-frequency state feedback brings challenges in fulfilling the high-frequency control requirement for USVs. Therefore, a novel self-triggered distributed model predictive control (ST-DMPC) approach, with a codesign dual-model control strategy, is proposed. By simultaneously optimizing control inputs and triggering intervals, this approach achieves expected control performance comparable to high-frequency control under lowstate feedback frequencies. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for ensuring recursive feasibility and closed-loop system stability are derived. Finally, a numerical experiment and comparison study are conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach.
Key words:  Distributed model predictive control · Self-triggered control · USVs · Trajectory tracking