一类随机人口发展系统的指数稳定性

Exponential stability of stochastic age-dependent population dynamics system

中文关键词  随机系统  It^o公式  人口  指数稳定性

英文关键词  stochastic system  It formula  population  exponential stability

中文摘要

      对人口系统的讨论 ,通常的数学模型没有考虑外界环境对系统的影响 .在假设随机的外界环境对迁移产生扰动的条件下 ,给出Hilbert空间中一类随机时变人口发展系统 .对随机时变人口发展系统的均方稳定性和指数稳定性进行了讨论 .利用Burkholder_Davis_Gundy不等式 ,Gronwall引理和Kolmogorov不等式得到了均方稳定和指数稳定的充分条件 .最后提出如果生育率选作控制变量 ,系统仍然是均方和指数稳定的 ,并可进一步讨论它的最优控制问题

英文摘要

      The influence of the stochastic external environment upon the population dynamics system have never been considered in ordinary age-dependent system models.A class of stochastic age-dependent population dynamics system is proposed,on the condition that migration is perturbed by random external environment.The mean square and almost sure exponential stability of stochastic age-dependent population dynamics system are discussed in Hilbert space.Sufficient conditions of mean square and almost sure exponential stability are established for a class of stochastic age-dependent population dynamics system.The analyses are conducted by using Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality,Gronwall lemma and Kolmogorov inequality derived for our stability purposes.It is also proposed that if the birth rate can be regarded as a controllable variable,the system is still mean square and almost sure exponential stability.The optimal control can be further studied for stochastic age-dependent population dynamics system.