引用本文:赵国良, 韩冰.欠驱动船舶的光滑时变指数镇定[J].控制理论与应用,2006,23(5):787~790.[点击复制]
ZHAO Guo-liang, HAN Bing .Smooth time-variant exponential stabilization for underactuated surface vessels[J].Control Theory and Technology,2006,23(5):787~790.[点击复制]
欠驱动船舶的光滑时变指数镇定
Smooth time-variant exponential stabilization for underactuated surface vessels
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DOI编号  10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2006.5.023
  2006,23(5):787-790
中文关键词  欠驱动  船舶  微分同胚变换  指数镇定
英文关键词  underactuated  surface vessel  diffeomorphism transformation  exponential stabilization
基金项目  
作者单位
赵国良, 韩冰 哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001
中冶京诚工程技术有限公司工程设计部,北京100053 
中文摘要
      船舶水平面运动的欠驱动特性使船舶运动控制的研究具有了新的内涵.本文在船舶水平面运动的运动学及动力学模型基础上,将其演化为二阶系统方程组.针对其欠驱动的特性,借助微分同胚变换及控制输入变换将其转化为两个子系统,分别设计状态反馈控制律,从而得到了原系统的具有指数收敛速率的时变光滑反馈镇定律,实现闭环系统所有状态全局指数收敛至平衡点.该方法可用于欠驱动船舶动力定位或自动泊位控制.最后的仿真试验验证表明本方法是有效的.
英文摘要
      The underactuated characteristic of surface vessel motion in horizontal plane creates new direction in the research field of ship steering. Based on the kinematic and dynamic equations of surface vessel in horizontal plane, a set of second-order dynamic equations are given. Due to its underactuated characteristic, two sub-systems are obtained based on the diffeomorphism transformation and input transform. The state feedback control laws to form a smooth time-varying feedback stabilization law with exponentially convergence rate for original system are then derived. The proposed smooth time-varying feedback stabilization law guarantees all the states of original system to converge to the equilibrium point exponentially. The stabilization law could be used in the cases of dynamic positioning and auto-mooring for underactuated vessels. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by simulation tests.