引用本文:陈来军,王余阳,郑天文,陈天一,梅生伟.基于一致性的并联虚拟同步发电机分布式协同控制[J].控制理论与应用,2017,34(8):1084~1091.[点击复制]
CHEN Lai-jun,WANG Yu-yang,ZHENG Tian-wen,CHEN Tian-yi,MEI Sheng-wei.Consensus-based distributed control for parallel-connected virtual synchronous generator[J].Control Theory and Technology,2017,34(8):1084~1091.[点击复制]
基于一致性的并联虚拟同步发电机分布式协同控制
Consensus-based distributed control for parallel-connected virtual synchronous generator
摘要点击 3858  全文点击 2449  投稿时间：2016-01-15  修订日期：2016-12-29
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2017.60031
  2017,34(8):1084-1091
中文关键词  虚拟同步发电机  一致性算法  频率恢复  有功出力分配
英文关键词  virtual synchronous generator  consensus algorithm  frequency restoration  active power sharing
基金项目  国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(51567021), 清华大学自主科研计划(20151080416), 青海省基础研究计划项目(应用基础资助研究), 中国博士后科学基金资助.
作者单位邮编
陈来军 清华大学电机系 100084
王余阳 清华大学电机系 
郑天文* 清华大学电机系 
陈天一 清华大学电机系 
梅生伟 清华大学电机系 100084
中文摘要
      虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator, VSG)可模拟同步发电机运行机制, 并为系统提供惯性和阻 尼支撑. 在孤岛模式下, VSG并联运行多采用分散下垂控制, 不具备频率恢复以及有功出力合理分配等功能, 为此, 本文提出了一种基于一致性的并联VSG分布式控制方法, 可改善系统频率与有功功率特性. 本文首先介绍了传统 VSG控制的数学模型, 并在此基础上设计了VSG并联系统频率恢复及有功出力合理分配的整体方案. 在分布式控制 模式下, 相邻VSG只需少量信息交互即可控制频率恢复到额定值, 并可实现功率的按需分配, 满足了不同用户的定 制需求. 仿真结果验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性.
英文摘要
      Virtual synchronous generator (VSG) can mimic the operating mechanism of the synchronous generator, which can provide inertia and damping support for system. In islanded mode, parallel-connected VSGs mainly use decentralized droop control and the system is not able to restore frequency or reasonably share active power. To solve these problems, a distributed control strategy of parallel-connected VSGs based on consensus algorithm is proposed. The control strategy can improve the frequency and active power characteristics of the system. The mathematic model of traditional VSG control is firstly demonstrated. Based on that, the whole control scheme of frequency restoration and active power sharing for parallel-connected VSGs is established. With distributed control strategy, the scheme utilizes distributed communication network exchanging few information between neighbor VSGs to make the system restore frequency to nominal value and reasonably share active power to satisfy different demand. Simulation results verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.