正在形成控制论新分支的帅搏客学的研究进展(评述)

Progress in cyborgology research that is forming a new branch of cybernetics (review)

中文关键词  控制论  帅搏客  帅搏客学  脑--机接口、植入技术  思想通讯  E--医学  深层脑部刺激  机体--机器结合  伦理学

英文关键词  cybernetics  cyborg  cyborgology  brain-computer interface  implant technology  thought communication  E--medicine  deep brain stimulation  organism-machine combination  ethics

中文摘要

      本文从控制论观点侧重在科技层面评述帅搏客学的研究. 概述帅搏客研究的初创、展开、应用, 以及向社 会的扩散. 简单介绍帅搏客研究在社会引起的伦理思考, 以及分析帅搏客与脑--机接口关系. 对帅搏客学研究的要 点、难点及其技术框架加以讨论. 本文给出搏客学旳新定义, 认为它正形成控制论的新分支, 并确认帅搏客研究已 进入茁壮成长时期. 最后, 对帅搏客的定义、分类、机体--机器关系等加以分析、评议, 并提出对今后的研究方向的 思考.

英文摘要

      From the viewpoint of cybernetics and focusing on science and technology the cyborgology research is reviewed in this paper. And it provides an overview of the start-up and growth of cyborg research, its related applications, its proliferation in society and ethical problems caused. The relation between cyborg and brain-computer interface is analyzed also. The main contents, difficulties and technical frame of cyborgology research are discussed. The paper provides a new definition for cyborgology and thinks that it is forming a new branch of cybernetics. And the paper confirms that the cyborgology research has entered a thriving period. Finally the definition, classification and organism-machine relation of cyborg have been commented and thinking about further research directions are given.