摘要: |
|
关键词: |
DOI: |
Received:June 03, 2006Revised:October 12, 2006 |
基金项目: |
|
Optimal sagittal gait with ZMP stability during complete walking cycle for humanoid robots |
Zongying SHI;Wenli XU;Yisheng ZHONG;Mingguo ZHAO |
(Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing
100084, China) |
Abstract: |
A parametric method to generate low energy gait for both single and
double support phases with zero moment point(ZMP) stability is
presented. The ZMP stability condition is expressed as a limit to
the actuating torque of the support ankle, and the inverse dynamics
of both walking phases is investigated. A parametric optimization
method is implemented which approximates joint trajectories by cubic
spline functions connected at uniformly distributed time knots and
makes optimization parameters only involve finite discrete states
describing key postures. Thus, the gait optimization is transformed
into an ordinary constrained nonlinear programming problem. The
effectiveness of the method is verified through numerical
simulations conducted on the humanoid robot THBIP-I model. |
Key words: Gait optimization ZMP stability Parametric method Humanoid robots |